Travel Guides

A Soothing Escape: Discover the Thermal Wonders of the Italian Alps  

Imagine soaking in warm, mineral-rich waters, surrounded by the stunning landscapes of the Italian Alps. Thermal baths offer a unique blend of relaxation and rejuvenation, making them a sought-after experience for travelers seeking wellness and tranquility. Bormio and Lombardy stand out as prime destinations for indulging in these therapeutic waters, each offering its own charm and history. Whether you're a wellness enthusiast or a curious traveler, the allure of these healing waters is undeniable.

The history of Thermal Baths in Lombardy

The tradition of thermal baths in Lombardy dates back centuries, rooted in the region's rich history. These baths have long been celebrated for their cultural significance and therapeutic benefits. From ancient Roman times to the present day, the healing properties of these waters have been cherished by locals and visitors alike. The Romans were among the first to harness the power of these natural springs, building elaborate bathhouses that became centers of social and cultural life. Over the centuries, the tradition continued, with each era adding its own touch to the bathing experience.

Bormio: A Thermal Bath Haven

Nestled in the heart of the Alps, Bormio is a picturesque town renowned for its thermal baths. Here are the main attractions:

• Bagni Vecchi: Step back in time with the historical significance of Bagni Vecchi which means Old Baths. Its unique features include ancient Roman baths and panoramic views that transport you to another era. The baths are carved into the mountainside, offering a truly immersive experience that combines history with nature.

• Bagni Nuovi: Experience modern luxury at Bagni Nuovi, where contemporary amenities meet the soothing embrace of thermal waters. The elegant architecture and beautifully landscaped gardens create a serene environment perfect for relaxation.

• Terme di Bormio: Perfect for families, Terme di Bormio offers a range of services and activities that cater to all ages. From children's pools to wellness treatments, there's something for everyone to enjoy

Benefits Of Thermal Baths

The mineral-rich waters of Bormio and Lombardy are known for their health and wellness benefits. These thermal baths are infused with minerals like sulfur, calcium, and magnesium, which are believed to aid in relaxation, improve circulation, and alleviate various ailments. Visitors often share testimonials of rejuvenation and healing after their visits. The soothing properties of the waters can help relieve stress, reduce muscle tension, and promote overall well-being. Many visitors report feeling revitalized and refreshed after a soak in these healing waters.

Exploring Lombardy's Other Thermal Bath Destinations

Beyond Bormio, Lombardy boasts other notable thermal bath destinations. Each location offers unique features, from scenic settings to specialized treatments, ensuring a diverse range of experiences for every visitor. Whether you're seeking a secluded retreat or a vibrant spa experience, Lombardy's thermal baths cater to all preferences. Explore the charming town of Sirmione, known for its lakeside thermal baths, or venture to the tranquil setting of San Pellegrino Terme, where you can indulge in luxurious spa treatments.

Planning your Visit

To make the most of your thermal bath experience, consider visiting during the spring or autumn when the weather is mild and the crowds are fewer. Plan your stay with accommodation options ranging from cozy inns to luxurious resorts, and explore travel recommendations to ensure a seamless journey. Be sure to pack comfortable swimwear and a good book to enjoy while you soak in the healing waters. Consider booking treatments in advance to secure your preferred time slots, and don't forget to explore the local cuisine and culture during your stay.

Beyond the Baths: Exploring Bormio and Lombardy

While the thermal baths are a highlight, Bormio and Lombardy offer much more. Discover additional attractions such as hiking trails, historical sites, and vibrant local markets. Indulge in authentic cuisine from Valtellina at charming restaurants and immerse yourself in the region's rich cultural heritage. Visit the medieval town of Bormio, with its cobblestone streets and historic architecture, or take a scenic drive through the breathtaking Stelvio National Park. Whether you're an outdoor enthusiast or a culture lover, there's something for everyone to enjoy.

Discover Italy's 2024 Travel Hotspots: 

As we reflect on 2024, Italy's charm continues to captivate travelers, drawing them to its diverse landscapes and rich cultural tapestry. This year, five destinations stood out as favorites, each offering a unique blend of history, beauty, and unforgettable experiences. From the sunlit island of Sicily to the regal palaces in Piedmont, the bustling fashion hub of Milan, the Renaissance allure of Mantua, and the vibrant streets of Naples, these places have left a lasting impression on those who explored them. Join us as we recap the highlights and cherished moments from these remarkable locations, celebrating the stories and adventures that made 2024 a memorable year in Italy.

SICILY

Sicily, the Mediterranean's largest island, naturally claims the top spot. Its rugged mountains, the grandeur of Mt. Etna, and stunning coastlines, make it a prime destination for variety-seeking travelers. From exploring UNESCO sites to savoring granita in charming piazzas, Sicily offers it all. Its strategic location has made it a cultural crossroads, with Greek, Roman, Arab, Norman, and Spanish influences evident in its architecture, cuisine, and traditions. Cities like Palermo, Syracuse, and Cefalu offer thriving experiences with ancient ruins, diverse architectural styles, and vibrant markets.

In Palermo, the capital city, visitors are greeted with a vibrant mix of history and modernity. The bustling Ballarò Market offers a sensory overload of sights, sounds, and smells, where one can taste local delicacies like arancini and cannoli. Meanwhile, the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento stands as a testament to Sicily's ancient Greek heritage, with its well-preserved Doric temples set against a backdrop of olive groves and rolling hills.

PIEDMONT

Nestled in northern Italy, Piedmont borders Switzerland and France, with the majestic Alps as a backdrop. Known for its royal architecture, medieval towns, rolling hills, and expansive vineyards, Piedmont's landscapes contribute to its rich culinary traditions. The region is famous for producing truffles, hazelnuts, and artisanal cheese, perfectly paired with fine wines like Barolo and Barbaresco. Turin, the Langhe countryside, and Alba are must-visit locales, with Langhe being a haven for wine enthusiasts and Alba's White Truffle Fair offering a seasonal culinary delight.

Turin, the elegant capital of Piedmont, is a city of grand boulevards and baroque architecture. The Mole Antonelliana, a towering symbol of the city, offers panoramic views that stretch to the snow-capped Alps. In the Langhe region, vineyards stretch as far as the eye can see, producing some of Italy's most celebrated wines. Visitors can indulge in wine tastings and truffle hunts, immersing themselves in the region's gastronomic heritage.

MILAN

Milan, a bustling metropolis in northern Italy, is the second-largest city and a global leader in fashion and design. It seamlessly blends historic charm with modern innovation, featuring iconic landmarks like the Duomo di Milano. As a fashion capital, Milan hosts the historic Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, home to luxury brands such as Armani, Prada, Dior, and Gucci. Milan's art scene is equally impressive, with La Scala opera house and Santa Maria delle Grazie among its many cultural offerings. Districts like Porta Venezia, Ticinese, and Brera provide historical wonders and unique shopping and dining experiences.

The city's vibrant energy is palpable during Milan Fashion Week, where the world's top designers showcase their latest collections. Beyond fashion, Milan is a city of art and culture. The Last Supper, Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece, resides in the refectory of Santa Maria delle Grazie, drawing art lovers from around the globe. In the Brera district, cobblestone streets lead to charming cafes and art galleries, offering a glimpse into Milan's bohemian side.

MANTUA

Renowned for its rich history and stunning architecture, Mantua is strategically located between Verona and Bologna. Surrounded by three lakes, its picturesque setting and historical significance have earned it UNESCO World Heritage status. The city's cobblestone streets house architectural marvels like Giulio Romano's Palazzo Te, reflecting the influence of the Gonzaga family. Mantua's vibrant culture comes alive in festivals and cuisine, offering a less crowded, walkable experience that captures the essence of La Dolce Vita.

Mantua's charm lies in its ability to transport visitors back in time. The Palazzo Ducale, once the residence of the powerful Gonzaga family, is a labyrinth of frescoed rooms and grand halls. The city's cultural calendar is filled with events like the Festivaletteratura, a literary festival that attracts writers and thinkers from around the world. As the sun sets over the lakes, Mantua's beauty is illuminated, creating a magical atmosphere that lingers in the memory.

NAPLES

Nestled between Mount Vesuvius and the Tyrrhenian Sea, Naples is a celebrated UNESCO site. Its narrow streets and bustling markets create a vibrant atmosphere. As one of the world's oldest continually inhabited cities, Naples boasts diverse architecture and iconic landmarks like Castel Nuovo. The city's culinary scene is a paradise for food lovers, offering classic Neapolitan pizza and fresh seafood. Naples also serves as a gateway to explore Pompeii and the Amalfi Coast, offering art, cuisine, and experiences for every traveler.

In Naples, history and modernity coexist in a lively tapestry. The Spaccanapoli, a straight and narrow street that cuts through the heart of the city, is a microcosm of Neapolitan life, bustling with street vendors, musicians, and artisans. The nearby ruins of Pompeii offer a haunting glimpse into the past, where the echoes of ancient Roman life are preserved in time. Along the Amalfi Coast, dramatic cliffs plunge into the azure sea, creating one of the world's most breathtaking coastal drives

INTRODUCTION:

The Rome 2025 Jubilee Year is not just a religious celebration; it's a global event that invites pilgrims and travelers alike to experience the rich tapestry of faith, culture, and history that defines the Eternal City. As the Vatican opens its doors to millions, the Jubilee offers a unique opportunity to explore Rome's spiritual heart and its timeless allure.

THE SPIRITUAL SIGNIFICANCE OF JUBILEE:

Every 25 years, the Catholic Church celebrates a Jubilee Year, a time of universal pardon and renewal. The 2025 Jubilee, beginning on December 24, 2024, promises to be a profound spiritual journey for those seeking forgiveness, reflection, and a deeper connection with their faith. Pilgrims will have the chance to participate in special masses, processions, and events at iconic sites like St. Peter's Basilica and the Vatican

IMPACT ON TRAVEL IN ROME:

With an expected influx of over 30 million visitors, Rome will transform into a vibrant hub of activity. The Jubilee will significantly impact travel logistics, from accommodations to transportation. Early planning is essential to secure the best experiences and avoid the busiest crowds. At Trips 2 Italy, we specialize in crafting personalized itineraries that balance the spiritual and cultural aspects of your journey, ensuring a seamless and enriching experience.

WHY CHOOSE TRIPS 2 ITALY:

While we don't offer specific Jubilee-themed packages, our expert travel specialists are well-informed about the Jubilee events and can help you navigate this unique period.
Whether you're drawn to the spiritual events or the cultural festivities, our team will design an itinerary that reflects your interests and preferences, providing insider access and local insights.

Planning Your Jubilee Journey: To make the most of your Jubilee experience, consider these tips:

∙Plan Early: Secure accommodations and tours well in advance.

∙Stay Flexible: Be open to adjusting your itinerary to accommodate special events.

∙Explore Beyond Rome: Enhance your trip with visits to other Italian destinations, from the serene landscapes of Tuscany to the artistic treasures of Florence.

WHY A TRIP TO ITALY?

Since ancient times, Italy has been a hub for history, art, and culture. Centuries-old palaces, churches, squares, castles, and archaeological sites that testify to Italy’s immense wealth are all waiting to amaze visitors. When you add the fact that Italy is home to many paradisiacal natural havens, outstanding food and wine, a zestful culture, and superb fashion, there is no doubt that a young adult will have plenty to appreciate during a trip to Italy. From the historic treasures of Rome and Venice, the artistic legacy of Florence, and the relaxing sceneries of the Tuscan or Piedmontese countryside, to the stunning coastal panoramas of Cinque Terre and the Amalfi Coast, Italy has every type of location to provide your new graduate with an exceptional and balanced travel experience. Read ahead to see some of our favorite spots fit for a graduate’s journey full of adventure.

ITALY FOR ART AND HISTORY BUFFS

Rome

Rome with its nearly 3,000 years of history is without a doubt a great fit for young adults to delve into Italy's rich past. While it's mostly known for ancient Roman ruins like the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and the Pantheon, the Eternal City is also home to a stunning collection of Renaissance, Baroque, and Neoclassic art.

The Vatican Museums and St. Peter's Basilica alone possess a priceless concentration of masterpieces, which include Michelangelo's frescoed Sistine Chapel, the captivating Pietà, and the Raphael Rooms. At the Capitoline Museums, visitors will have the opportunity to dig further into Rome's ancient history, while the Borghese Gallery will astound with its impressive collection by world-renowned artists, such as Titian, Caravaggio, Canova, and Bernini, to name a few.

Still, even the most serious sightseer will need time for some light-hearted activities. After all, this is a reward for long days and nights filled with studying. Does a food tour through Rome's historic trattorie, pizzerie, and gelaterie sound appealing? Or a day trip to Frascati to taste the "Golden Wine of the Romans"? After sunset, the buzzing Trastevere neighborhood is full of life, making it the perfect place to enjoy dinner and drinks among the locals.

Naples

A short train ride from Rome, Naples is one of Italy's most historic areas. Famously known for its lively culture, emphatic citizens, and—must we mention—where the world's first pizza was created, this lively city has a rich and long history going back some 4,000 years. In fact, Naples is one of the world's oldest cities.

Founded as an ancient Greek colony, Naples quickly grew to be one of Magna Graecia's most important cultural centers. Eventually, Naples became a Roman city before the Empire's fall, after which it went through numerous dominions including the Ostrogoths, Byzantines, French, and Spanish, as well as a stint as an independent Duchy. Through the Unification of Italy, Naples flourished as the capital of the influential Kingdom of Naples, which dominated Southern Italy from the 13th to the 19th centuries. While the Kingdom of Naples passed hands many times, each settlement left iconic marks that can still be seen today.

With a remarkable historical heritage reflected through stunning palaces, churches, museums, grand squares, and castles, history buffs will be stunned to take it all in, accompanied by a skilled local guide. Plus, just a 30 minute drive outside the city, lies Pompeii, which is famous around the world as the site buried by the Vesuvius eruption of 79 AD. While scenes of the plaster casts of the corpses buried alive can be overwhelming, exploring the rest of the excavations, including the amphitheater, the forum, the thermal baths, homes, and villas containing impressive frescoes and mosaic flooring, and other artifacts, is truly a sight to behold.

Art lovers will be mesmerized by the incredible and realistic details of the Veiled Christ inside of the small Chapel of San Severo. The marble sculpture by Giuseppe Sanmartino is one of the world's most remarkable masterpieces and a must-see attraction when in Naples. Other top sites include the awe-inspiring Cloister of Santa Chiara, a perfect escape from the city's chaos, as well as the striking Royal Palace, which dates to the 1600s.

A visit to Naples wouldn't be complete without experiencing what an authentic pizza should taste like at one of the city's historic "pizzerie". But, before indulging in the local delicacy, fun seekers will want to make their way to Piazza Bellini where the young locals gather and fill the café-lined square to socialize over the aperitivo.

Florence

With its masterful Renaissance architecture and countless artistic treasures waiting around every corner, Florence is a must for art and history enthusiasts. While exploring the city’s cobblestoned streets, graduates can follow in the footsteps of famed historical figures, such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, to name just a few.

Florence is home to an abundance of art museums, but two of the most notable are the Uffizi Gallery and the Accademia Gallery. Here, graduates can take their time admiring many of the masterpieces they studied during art class, such as Botticelli’s The Birth of Venus and Michelangelo’s David. Of course, visitors to Florence must also see the famous Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore with the impressive dome designed by architect Filippo Brunelleschi and the ornate bronze doors of the Baptistery by Lorenzo Ghiberti, dubbed “The Gates of Paradise” by none other than Michelangelo.

Speaking of churches, if there’s a place in Italy where one must dedicate time to admire several churches, it’s Florence. In addition to the monumental Duomo, other must-see churches include Santa Maria Novella and Santa Croce, which is the burial place of Florence’s most important figures, including Michelangelo, Machiavelli, and Galileo. Also of note are the Medici Chapels, which house the remains of the Medici nobles. However, this is only a scarce list of religious sites turned museums whose interior art, created by the likes of Giotto, Ghirlandaio, Ghiberti, Donatello, and many other masters, one must witness.

In addition to the city’s art and history, graduates will enjoy soaking up Florence’s unique culture, which to this day remains influenced by the Medieval and Renaissance periods. The city center is filled with historic shops and boutiques where traditional crafts have been made by hand for centuries. Among the most renowned is the Florentine leathermaking tradition. An array of leather products can be found from market vendors to upscale boutiques and everything in between to suite all types of budgets. Both young men and women will enjoy purchasing a Florentine leather wallet or handbag as the perfect souvenir, or perhaps a briefcase or computer bag, to prepare for the start of a new career.

Just outside of Florence are countless gems waiting to be discovered in the breathtaking Tuscan countryside. Spend a day visiting charming Chianti wineries and picturesque villages tucked away amid gentle rolling hills. More adventurous travelers can even tour the area aboard an iconic Vespa or a vintage Fiat 500, both of which are sure to add local charm to the experience.

Students may also wish to visit Pisa, which is home to not only the famed Leaning Tower, but also one of Italy’s esteemed universities that dates back to the Middle Ages. Other highlights include Siena, famous for its biannual Palio horse race, and Lucca, renowned for its intact defensive walls and elliptical main square. Along the way, graduates can indulge in the highly-revered Tuscan cuisine, which is composed of seasonal, local ingredients that impart unforgettable flavors.

Venice

Without a doubt, Venice ranks at the top of any traveler’s list when planning to visit Italy. With roughly 100 tiny islands connected by 435 bridges, this city is one of the world’s most unique. Designated as a UNESCO Heritage site, the Floating City has a long and rich history that one must take in at least once.

Referred to as “La Serenissima” or “the Most Serene”, Venice’s history goes back even farther than the 5th century, which marks the first recorded evidence of settlements in the lagoon. Like other important Italian cities, Venice underwent periods of invasions and attacks. Notably, the Byzantines dominated for centuries until Venice gained partial independence in the 8th century. The city flourished through the Middle Ages as an important global trading port and noble Maritime Republic reaching its peak in the 15th century. Many of La Serenissima’s most affluent citizens became patrons of the arts by transforming Venice into a hub of artistic culture.

Today, impressive patrician palaces, churches, and other centuries-old buildings bear witness to Venice’s important history and wealth. Visitors will gasp at the stunning gold mosaic Byzantine-style St. Mark’s Basilica. Inside the pink and white-marbled Palazzo Ducale, which is the former residence of the doges who ruled over the island for more than 1,000 years, graduates will be amazed both by the opulent artistic and architectural details as they listen to interesting tales of events that took place inside. To know that Italy’s most famous playboy, Casanova, once had his prison cell inside the palace makes it all the more interesting. While it may be the least splendid of sleeping quarters, a tour of the palace will show visitors Casanova’s cell from where he made his impressive escape.

Venice’s influence in the arts beams wherever visitors turn. Through beautiful gothic palaces turned museums, events such as the Biennale or annual Film Festival, to nights of opera at the famed La Fenice Theater, Venice is the right place for young dilettantes. Despite all the splendor, don’t confuse Venice with snobbery, in fact, the annual Carnival of Venice is renowned all around the world for being one of the most spectacular and welcoming celebrations of all.

Each February, revelers from all over come to Venice to celebrate its rich and noble history dressed in the most elaborate and beautiful costumes and wearing iconic Venetian masks. Other traditional celebrations such as the Feast of the Redeemer in July and the Historical Regatta in September are important occasions in which all attention is turned to Venice. Locals and guests alike will enjoy the events taking place along the Grand Canal and the phantasmagoric display of fireworks that light up and reflect into the city’s historic domes, bell towers, and the lagoon.

Whilst not many may wish to visit Venice during premium Carnevale or other celebratory periods, Venice is always full of charm. At any time of the year, getting lost through the city’s historic “calle”, or tiny alleys, can turn into an adventurer’s most thrilling experience while getting to know the real Venice. An excellent way to rub shoulders with locals is to partake in a tour discovering Venice’s tradition of the “bacari”, which is an ancient Venetian term for a typical tavern. Venetians on the go would stop in at their favorite “bacaro” to enjoy delicious bite-sized finger snacks typical of the area called “cicchetti” and meant to be enjoyed with a great glass of wine from Venice’s surrounding wine regions or a spritz.

Another activity to enjoy while in Venice is a day excursion to the picturesque islands of Murano, Burano, and Torcello, each offering its own special trade and charm. In Murano, visitors can see how the ancient tradition of hand-blown glass is still practiced to this day. Burano, a small and ancient fishing island once famous for its generations-old lace-making tradition and bright colorful houses, is now one of Italy’s most Instagrammable sites. Lastly, Torcello, the furthest of the islands, can be a quiet paradise in comparison to Venice or the other islands. Its main attraction is the 7th century Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta which contains beautiful Byzantine mosaics from the 11th and 12th centuries.

With an extraordinary wealth of artistic and historic treasures, a unique culture that moves by boat, and a delicious local cuisine and excellent regional wines, graduates will surely grasp what makes Venice so remarkably special.

Verona

As the city that inspired William Shakespeare’s timeless Romeo and Juliet and The Two Gentlemen of Verona, Verona is a literate person’s city. It is also the city that adopted Dante during his exile from Florence and where he wrote De Monarchia as well as part of Paradiso from the Divine Comedy.

With a 2,000-year history, this former Roman colony is renowned for its incredibly well-preserved architecture and cultural sites, which make the historic city of Verona a UNESCO World Heritage Site. But above all, Verona has a special beauty and elegance that perfectly blends in harmony with its unique energy, attracting many young visitors each year.

Some of the ancient Roman sites include the old town nestled across the Adige River, the Porta Borsari (the ancient city gate), the remains of Porta Leoni, the Arco dei Gavi, the Ponte Pietra, the Roman theater, and the well-known Arena amphitheater, which today hosts the city’s Opera Festival in the summer and other musical concerts throughout the year.

Of the predominantly Medieval historical center of Verona, young travelers can delight in sites such as Castelvecchio, the 14th century castle, as well the vibrant Piazza Bra, the splendid Piazza delle Erbe, and Piazza dei Signori, the latter of which is encircled by impressive historic buildings including Palazzo del Comune, Palazzo del Podestà, Loggia del Consiglio, the Scaliger Tombs, and Domus Nova. One special site truly unique to Verona is Juliet’s House, which continues to attract lovers from around the world.

After taking in the many historic sites of the city center, young travelers might enjoy a visit to the verdant countryside surrounding Verona. Within the province of Verona lie several areas renowned for their wine, such as the Soave area and the Valpolicella area (home of the esteemed Amarone wine). Even without wine tasting, a day spent among the lush greenery of the countryside or exploring the Lake Garda area would provide the perfect respite for nature lovers.

ITALY FOR FOOD AND WINE ENTHUSIASTS

Aside from the multitude of historical and artistic contributions, perhaps one of Italy’s most significant gifts is its food and wine. Finding someone who doesn’t love pasta or pizza is difficult, even among the most disciplined health enthusiasts. And who doesn’t love a great bottle of Chianti, Brunello, or Soave wine? But Italy’s quality wines and regional cuisine go far beyond what most of us have ever tried; these delicacies offer anyone with a taste for the simpler, yet finer things, an unparalleled food-centric experience.

From north to south, Italy is ready to welcome graduates with exquisite and unforgettable flavors, but when you mix legendary food and wine traditions with the vibrancy of certain cities, there are definitely places more than perfect for younger foodies.

Emilia Romagna

Starting in Emilia Romagna, the region where some of every Italian home’s biggest staples, like Parmigiano Reggiano cheese, Prosciutto di Parma, and traditional Balsamic Vinegar of Modena come from, visitors are bound to have a remarkable experience in Italy’s gastronomic capital. Then there are lasagna and tortellini among several other fresh egg-pasta based dishes we all love that were conceived here. The list goes on to include some of the tastiest salumi in all of Italy. Aside from the world-renowned Prosciutto di Parma, other cured meats to try when in Emilia Romagna are mortadella and the flavorful Culatello di Zibello.
With all of these high-quality products, it’s worth mentioning that this enchanting region rich in art and history, castles, and impressive Renaissance architecture, was the first region in Italy to adopt a strict criterion dedicated to the production of quality controlled food products. Known as the PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) and PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) labels, products made here and throughout Italy, which carry such designations, respect ancient and strict traditions to achieve excellence and high quality.

Bologna, the region’s capital, makes a great base for new graduates. The city is famous for having the western world’s oldest university founded in 1088, which draws students from all over Italy and the world. Despite the city’s rich medieval historical center, Bologna has a bustling youthful energy and offers plenty of opportunities to immerse in both its rich food traditions, art and history, and a lively atmosphere from day to evening. Other cities worth the stop when in the area are Parma, Modena, Piacenza, Ferrara, or Ravenna, each possessing some of the region’s most stunning artistic treasures.

Graduates with a passion for motorsports are sure to fall in love with the Emilia Romagna region for a second reason. Known as the Motor Valley, Emilia Romagna is home to an impressive number of luxury car manufacturers, race tracks, car museums, and motorcycle manufacturers. Big names like Ferrari, Lamborghini, Ducati, Maserati, and Pagani all call Emilia Romagna home. Whether it’s catching a race at the Imola track, test driving a Ferrari at the Autodromo di Modena, or exploring the Lamborghini Museum, Emilia Romagna offers plenty of exciting opportunities for car lovers and thrill seekers alike.

Piedmont

When it comes to excellent food and wine, the Piedmont region is not too far behind Emilia Romagna. In fact, Piedmont is the birthplace of the Slow Food movement, an organization that promotes and preserves local food and traditional cooking methods.

As the capital of the region, Turin is the first stop for most visitors to Piedmont, and this city rightfully deserves its spot at the top of your graduate’s travel list. Turin’s past is rich and illustrious, with the city serving as the former home of the Savoy royal family and the first capital of the unified Kingdom of Italy.

Between admiring royal palaces, visiting world-renowned museums (such as the Egyptian Museum), and spending time in the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist (home of the famous Shroud of Turin), young travelers will enjoy tasting the many culinary delights native to Turin and the surrounding area. Piedmont’s cuisine features fresh pasta (such as tajarin and agnolotti) as well as supreme meat dishes, remarkable local cheeses, and a plethora of rich, locally-sourced ingredients, such as mushrooms and truffles.

And then there’s dessert. Turin’s historic pastry shops are a must see for lovers of chocolate, pastries, and other sweet treats. Once a gathering place for intellectuals of the royal court and other historic figures, Turin’s pastry shops and cafés are among Italy’s finest. Additionally, Turin’s chocolate tradition is long-standing and it’s believed that Turin was the first city in Italy to develop a method of producing solid chocolate.

Travelers who venture outside of Turin will be rewarded with culinary experiences unlike any other. For instance, the town of Alba is home to the rare white truffles that are such an integral part of Piedmont’s cuisine. Then there’s the hilltop town of Bra, which is surrounded by vineyards. Bra is the headquarters of the Slow Food movement and its historical center exclusively features small, family-owned shops filled with local specialties that graduates will love.

Of course, it’s impossible to speak about Piedmont’s gastronomy without mentioning the wine. In fact, Piedmont is one of Italy’s most renowned wine regions. Wine lovers will fall in love with the Langhe and Roero areas, which are the home of eminent wines including Barolo, Barbaresco, Barbera, and Roero, to name just a few. While exploring the hills of Piedmont’s countryside, it’s very likely that your college graduate will find his or her new favorite wine.

Genoa

Northern Italy’s Liguria region is perhaps best-known among Italians and international visitors for its beaches and historic coastal towns. With stunning gems like the Cinque Terre and Portofino, Liguria offers many unique areas for young travelers to soak up the sun and admire jaw-dropping seaside landscapes.

The region’s capital, Genoa, is a bustling modern city with a long history as a former Maritime Republic. Wandering about the city’s characteristic carruggi, sightseers will be pleasantly surprised at all the magnificence hiding behind these seemingly shady narrow alleys.
In addition to being the birthplace of Christopher Columbus, Genoa is renowned for its historic palaces, stately squares, the magnificent 900-year-old Cathedral of San Lorenzo, and the impressive Acquario di Genova, which is the largest aquarium in Italy.

Genoa is also a university city and the revitalized old harbor area serves as the center of social life where graduates can mingle with the locals and try delicious regional specialties at centuries-old restaurants. The Liguria region is renowned for its pesto (a fragrant sauce made by grinding only the freshest basil with pine nuts, salt, garlic, extra-virgin olive oil, and cheese), and Genoa is undeniably the home of pesto.

Another beloved treat is focaccia, a golden flatbread so delicious that it can be described with only one word—addicting! Countless varieties of focaccia are made throughout the Liguria region, and the rest of Italy, but the true original is focaccia genovese. Topped only with salt and olive oil, this simple, yet delicious flatbread will live on in your graduate’s memories for years to come.

For another special treat, graduates can visit Recco, home to a unique variety of focaccia that can only be tasted in Recco. Focaccia di Recco is made by stuffing two very thin sheets of dough with local crescenza cheese. The result is a light, crispy, cheesy focaccia meant to be eaten right of the oven that is beloved by locals and international visitors alike.

Of course, this is only a brief list. While exploring Genoa and the Liguria region, graduates can look forward to trying other regional culinary staples including fresh seafood, local vegetables, and aromatic wines (such as Sciacchetra and Vermentino).

ITALY FOR THE BEACH LOVER

Italy boasts some of Europe’s most enchanting coastal resorts often characterized by picturesque cliffside villages and pristine beaches. Throw in fresh local cuisine, ancient ruins, unique architecture, and lots of culture, and young graduates might never want to return to the city.

The Cinque Terre

The Cinque Terre is one of Italy’s most popular coastal areas and for good reason. Set along the Ligurian Coast, this area consists of 5 fishing villages positioned along the most dramatic backdrop consisting of terraced land and buildings set between rugged mountains and a tranquil sea. Belonging to the Republic of Genoa, the area’s history dates back to the 11th century. While Monterosso al Mare, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore are all famous for their breathtaking natural beauty, they each offer their own historical share whether it be through an ancient castle, a watchtower, or a 13th century church.

Designated a national park and protected marine area, the Cinque Terre is also a nature lover’s haven. Ancient foot-trails that connect the five villages provide for roughly 75 miles of hiking paths from which visitors can appreciate jaw-dropping panoramic views of the sea and colorful villages below. After a long day of hiking, there’s nothing better than to take a day to relax swimming and sunbathing by the sea. Under normal sea conditions, it’s also possible to travel by boat between the villages for stunning views from the sea.

While local-caught seafood plays an important role in the native cuisine, there are plenty of other dishes for the non-fish lover. Olives, lemons, and basil grown on hillside terraces are commonly used to flavor local dishes. Anchovies from Monterosso are a prized local delicacy recognized all over Italy. Foodies will enjoy trying the fried specialty in to-go cones and might not resist the urge to share on Instagram. Simple pasta lovers will find pesto from nearby Genoa, local focaccia, and a variety of other mouth-watering dishes to be the perfect choice. Any local dish can be paired with delectable white wines like the Cinque Terre DOC or Vermentino, produced from locally grown grapes.

Because of the Cinque Terre’s rugged terrain, the five villages are practically untouched when it comes to tourist infrastructure. Travelers will not find luxurious hotels but rather low-key accommodations; yet, what these charming villages might lack in amenities is easily compensated by their astounding natural setting and fascinating local culture.

Amalfi Coast

Unmistakably, one of Italy’s most conspicuous coastal gems is the Amalfi Coast. Nestled atop a 30 mile expanse of cliffside along the Tyrrhenian Sea, this impressive coastal area has lured the powerful and wealthy since Roman times. In recent decades, aristocrats, celebrities, and ordinary people alike continue to be equally attracted by the singular beauty of the Amalfi Coast’s shorelines. The Costiera Amalfitana, as it’s called in Italian, is comprised of 13 villages of which Positano, Praiano, Conca dei Marini, Amalfi, and Ravello are amongst the area’s main draws.

With a rich history that begins back in the 1st century BC, expanding through the time of the Amalfi Maritime Republic in the 9th century and up to the Middle Ages, the entire area is filled with a multitude of highlights of historical importance. In addition, different towns hold various cultural festivities throughout the year that celebrate music, the arts, religion, and other centuries-old traditions. Whether one chooses to stay in the quaint town of Amalfi, the colorful Positano, enchanting Ravello, or even Sorrento, which makes a great base for visiting the coast, visitors will be astounded by the sheer beauty of the area and each individual town.

Ravello, which is perched on a mountain, offers visitors extraordinary views of the coast. One must visit the romantic gardens and cloister at the 11th century Villa Cimbrone before heading to enjoy the jaw-dropping scenes from the infinity Belvedere terraced some 1,200 feet above the edge of the cliff. Villa Rufolo, another ancient villa from the 13th century along with its gardens, is especially worth seeing when the flora is in bloom. The 11th century cathedral and Moorish-Byzantine styled bell tower are also worth admiring.

The town of Amalfi reflects its heyday of the powerful maritime republic it once was. Young travelers will be mesmerized by the scene of the Duomo di Amalfi, the stunning 9th century Cathedral which features a mix of Arab, Norman, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architectural styles. The Cathedral houses the crypt of St. Andrew whose remains were brought from Constantinople in 1206. Other ancient relics found within the Cathedral together with the artistic and architectural details are truly a sight to be seen. Once visitors have taken in the historical attributes of the town, Amalfi is the perfect place to slow down, enjoy a great meal, and people watch at one of the local restaurants or cafés. Getting lost in the labyrinth of tiny alleys is also a great way to explore this lovely town.

Of all the villages along the coast, Positano is perhaps the most widely publicized thanks in part to social media. With its stunning panorama of colorful buildings towering almost vertically against each other, and its emblematic majolica tiled dome, it’s no doubt Positano holds a special place for every traveler who visits this idyllic coast. The vibrant town is perfect to explore on foot strolling up and down the small streets that connect the town with the beach. Along the way, travelers will find shops, art galleries, and many cafés in which to try all things made with lemons. In fact, among this area’s most characteristic traits are the fragrant lemon groves. At almost every turn, there will be an array of lemon-scented products perfect as souvenirs, as well as limoncello, the lemon flavored liquor iconic of the area.

Graduates should designate at least a day to visit the island of Capri, one of the highlights of the Amalfi Coast. Capri’s magnificent natural beauty has inspired countless influential figures, from Roman emperors to today’s most renowned Italian designers, to own vacation properties around the island. Among sights one should take in are the spectacular Blue Grotto, the iconic Faraglioni, the ancient Villa Jovis (Emperor Tiberius’ vacation residence), and the chair-lift ride up to Monte Solaro for spectacular views of the open sea. Once the sun begins to set, young travelers will want to mingle with the rest of Capri’s jet-set dwelling around the piazzetta, the social heart of the island. Whether arriving on a private boat or public ferry, reaching Capri ensures a truly rewarding experience.

Offering a mix of history, delicious food, remarkable natural sceneries, and plenty of options to soak up some sun and sea, the Amalfi Coast is one of Italy’s most desired vacation spots perfect for rewarding young travelers who have been hard at work.

The Feast of the Epiphany

January 6 marks the Feast of the Epiphany, a well-established religious celebration and a national holiday in Italy. Traditionally, the Feast of the Epiphany is a celebration of the arrival of the 3 Wise Men (or 3 Magi) who brought gifts to the newborn Baby Jesus. For Italians, the Epiphany officially marks the end of the Christmas holiday season. And, for Italian children, the morning of January 6 offers one last opportunity to receive sweet treats before the season ends.

Who is La Befana?

According to a legend dating back to the 12th century, the 3 Wise Men invited La Befana to join them in bringing gifts to Baby Jesus, but she did not accept. Eventually, Le Befana regretted her decision, but was unable to catch up to the 3 Wise Men or find the manger on her own. As a result, she decided to give small gifts to every child she came across in hopes that one of them might be Baby Jesus.

The tradition continues, and each year on the evening of January 5 La Befana departs on her broomstick and visits every Italian household that has a child. Children throughout Italy anxiously leave out a shoe or hang a stocking in hopes of receiving candy or a small toy from La Befana, who comes down the chimney or flies in through a window. If a child did not behave well during the year, traditionally La Befana leaves a lump of coal. However, everyone deserves a second chance and many Italian shops sell “carbone” candy, which is made to look like coal, as a fun treat for children.

Urbania: Home of La Befana

When she’s not delivering candy to children, La Befana is said to reside near Urbania, a tranquil town tucked away among the gentle hills of the Marche region. Naturally, from January 4 to 6 each year, Urbania transforms into a wonderland to celebrate its most famous resident. During this time, local children hang more than 4,000 stockings along the streets of the town center, while the adults decorate buildings with lights. The locals also celebrate with street markets, concerts, and other live performances.

There are plenty of activities for children of all ages to enjoy including a festive playground and creative workshops featuring ceramics (a traditional craft that Urbania has long been known for). Parents can partake in tastings of local products, such as crostoli (fried pastries), and wine. Families can also join walking tours of the town’s historic monuments, such as the Ducal Palace, the Bramante Theater, and the Church of the Dead, lead by none other than La Befana herself!

In 2016, Urbania even created a House of La Befana in the town hall. The attraction is open year-round with La Befana eager to welcome children from all over Italy. La Befana shows children how to make “carbone” candy, weave fabric with a loom, and tells captivating stories about Urbania, a land rich in culture and traditions. During the days leading up to the celebration of La Befana, a Befana Postal Office is set up in the town hall where children can mail letters to the kind old woman.

La Befana vien di notte

Italian children also celebrate La Befana with a short nursery rhyme that lives on in their memory long after reaching adulthood. Several variations are well-known throughout the country, but among the most popular versions is:

La Befana vien di notte
con le scarpe tutte rotte
con le toppe alla sottana/con vestito alla romana
viva viva la Befana!

This translates to:

La Befana comes by night
with her shoes all torn
with patches on her skirt/ (alternative verse) dressed in the Roman way
hooray hooray for la Befana!

Why You Should Travel to Italy This Fall or Winter

Consider a last-minute fall or winter vacation to Italy if you want to enjoy a more personal Italian travel experience with loved ones before the 2022 rush. Italy remains one of the Top 5 nations to visit and is high on many post-pandemic travel bucket lists. You wouldn’t want to miss out on the country with the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites and an unparalleled richness of art and history where you and your family can spend every moment capturing limitless stories within its beauty. But is it too late? Absolutely, not! The first snow of the season is just beginning to fall, and magical winter white sceneries should last through early spring.

Exploring Winter Wonderlands

Taking your family on a last-minute ski trip to Italy’s top mountain resorts is certainly within reach. Those brave enough to hit the slopes of the stunning UNESCO World Heritage Site known as the Dolomites or Livigno in Lombardy’s scenic Valtellina will be rewarded with an exhilarating experience.

However, if you’re looking for a more relaxed approach to Italy’s impressive mountain landscapes, the Italian Alps still have lots to offer. From sledding to cable car rides amid the snowy peaks, indulging in a thermal bath, or tasting delectable winter flavors via a culinary route, there are plenty of laidback winter activities to enjoy with those close to you. Simply strolling through snow-covered alpine villages, such as chic Cortina d’Ampezzo or elegant Courmayeur in the Aosta Valley, can be a rewarding treat of its own.

Admiring Italy’s Art Cities

Of course, a fall, winter, or early spring getaway to Italy does not mean that you will be forced to hit the snow-covered mountains. While it wouldn’t be the best time to explore Italy’s most beloved coastal areas — such as the Amalfi Coast, Puglia, or the Cinque Terre — where the intensity and beauty of the local natural colors shine their best during the warmer months, the off-season is a great period to visit the country’s wealth of Art Cities. Cities rich in art and culture like Milan, Turin, Bologna, Ferrara, Perugia, and Palermo, as well as the usual suspects of Rome, Florence, and Venice, offer plenty of potential during the slow tourist months.

Holiday Atmosphere

From December through January, imagine seeing some of Italy's most admired sites such as the Colosseum or the Leaning Tower of Pisa completely illuminated for the Christmas Holidays. For families with young children, it could be the perfect occasion to take the little ones on a culturally enriching trip that’s sure to be stimulating.

The main piazze and grand cathedrals in cities like Milan and Florence are decorated with lights creating a magical holiday atmosphere waiting to be enjoyed with loved ones. During this period, many city squares are taken over by the traditional “mercatini di natale” (Christmas markets) which add to the bright and festive ambiance.

Travelers who aren’t fond of exploring open-air historic sites during the summer’s scorching heat are sure to enjoy an invigorating experience discovering the Roman Forum, learning about the captivating history of Pompeii, or admiring Greek architecture at the Valley of the Temples in Sicily’s Agrigento on a brisk day, and better yet, without the super-sized tour groups in tow.

Enriching Family Trips

While many families with young students might feel it necessary to vacation during the summer, they would be surprised by the advantages of traveling to Italy during the winter or spring breaks. For example, lines to access major sites and museums are significantly reduced and so are the crowds inside most major sites.

Wouldn’t it be nice to experience the splendor of the Vatican Museums without having to touch elbows with strangers? Imagine taking in the spectacular frescoed ceiling that is Michelangelo's most renowned masterpiece in the Sistine Chapel without the usual large crowds. Or even admiring the impressive art at Florence's remarkable Uffizi Gallery in an intimate atmosphere. A must-see attraction when in Florence, the Uffizi is home to some of the world’s most prized works by Renaissance masters such as Botticelli, Michelangelo, Da Vinci, and Caravaggio, to name only a few. Maybe one day young students will look back at those unique moments during their family winter holiday while studying about Da Vinci or Michelangelo’s legacies during an art or world history lesson.

A Night at the Opera

The cooler off-season months are also the ideal time to enjoy an opera, classical music concert, or ballet in some of Italy's most prestigious opera houses such as La Scala in Milan, La Fenice in Venice, or San Carlo Opera House in Naples.

Teatro alla Scala — commonly known as La Scala — opened in 1778 and is perhaps the most-renowned opera theater in the world. Ravaged by World War II bombing and subsequently rebuilt, the theater underwent a major reconstruction in 2004. Famous opera singers like Maria Callas and Luciano Pavarotti sung on this stage, and La Scala's great reputation continues to attract the best voices and orchestras.

One of Europe's most well-known theaters is La Fenice. Located in Venice, it opened in 1792, but was destroyed by fire and rebuilt three times. The current theater, like its namesake, rose from the ashes in 1996 with the help of wealthy donors and celebrities. The New Year's Eve performance is considered La Fenice's most significant event, and it regularly attracts some of the top artists in the world.

Teatro San Carlo in Naples, Italy's oldest opera theater, was founded in 1737 and hosted some of the country's first ballet performances. If you or your children enjoy ballet, the Teatro San Carlo is home to one of the most prestigious ballet academies in the world.

TRIESTE

Not as well known among international travelers, Trieste possesses a wealth of aristocratic palaces and cultural sights immersed in a one-of-a-kind atmosphere that should be experienced at least once. Right on the edge of the Gulf of Trieste on the northern Adriatic Sea, stands this fascinating port city capital of Italy’s furthest northeast region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia.

Trieste has an expansive history, which goes beyond its days of being the Roman colony of Tergeste. Due to its strategic position, it has been an important commercial hub through its different governances up to the Austro-Hungarian reign. Trieste is less than 30 minutes from the border with Slovenia and enjoys a diverse cultural patrimony. Known as the city of coffee, Trieste may be the perfect spot to check off your art cities bucket list and can be explored at any time of the year.

Strolling through Trieste

Starting at the former Piazza Grande, known today as Piazza Unità d’Italia, at the heart of the historical center, visitors can admire the grandeur of the Hapsburg-influenced architecture surrounding the square. Elegant palaces such as Palazzo del Municipio (the City Hall), Palazzo del Governo, and Palazzo del Lloyd Triestino, among others, stand mere feet away from the sea. From sunset to nighttime, when the beautifully lit buildings reflect onto the water, it’s truly a stunning sight to behold.

Near Piazza Unità d’Italia you won’t want to miss the Roman Theater set at the foot of San Giusto Hill. It’s believed to date back to the 1st century AD and is currently one of the few visible traces of Roman architecture in Trieste. Amazingly, ruins are hiding beneath flooring of buildings that today house shops and hotels.

Continuing up to San Giusto Hill, you’ll reach the city’s 14th century cathedral of the same name. Built over an ancient Roman temple, it’s designed in the Romanesque style with a modest façade. Inside, visitors will be pleasantly surprised to see beautiful Byzantine-style mosaics and colorful frescoes representing St. Justus’s life that date back to the 13th century.

Just around the cathedral, you’ll want to continue to the Castle of San Giusto, a medieval fortress erected in 1469 during the rule of the Austrian Empire. From here, take in the sweeping views over the city and Gulf of Trieste. Afterwards, travel back in time by visiting one of the two museums housed within the castle: the Museum of the Castle and the Lapidarium of Tergeste which is dedicated to the history of Trieste during the Roman period.

After admiring the historical center and all its beauty, a trip to the 19th century Miramare Castle is a must. Once the home of Hapsburg Archduke Maximilian and his bride Princess Charlotte of Belgium, you’ll want to experience the sumptuous elegance within the palace’s walls and gardens, not to mention the stunning views over the Adriatic.

Other highlights include the palatial Faro della Vittoria or Victory Lighthouse. Standing in full glory on Gretta Hill, this pillar made from Istrian and Karst stone commemorates the casualties of World War I and celebrates Italy’s victory. If visiting between March and October, climb up to the top for vistas that expand as far as the coasts of Slovenia and Croatia during a perfect clear day. After visiting the lighthouse, head to Museo Civico Revoltella to stay immersed in the artistic heritage of Trieste.

Natural Wonders

With all the incredible nature surrounding Trieste, it’s hard not to get caught up in the beauty. Among the main natural attractions is the stunning Grotta Gigante, also known as Riesengrotte. Being the largest amongst the 10,000 documented caves in Italy, you’ll navigate down 500 steps to the cave’s Charles Finocchiaro Path at about 260 feet deep to witness the glorious glow of natural chandeliers in the forms of stalactites, stalagmites, and calcite flows.

Coffee Culture

A visit to Trieste isn’t complete without journeying through the historic cafés, which are emblematic of the local culture. Historically, this remarkable city served as a literary center where influential writers such as James Joyce, Sir Richard Francis Burton, Italo Svevo, Umberto Saba, and others would gather at the local coffee shops. Today, Trieste is not only renowned for its coffee, but the literary tradition lives on with museums dedicated to these writers, such as the Joyce Museum and the Svevo Museum. Whether it be Caffé degli Specchi, Antico Caffé Torinese, Caffé San Marco, or Caffè Tommaseo, grab a table and bring out your inner intellectual while indulging in a traditional coffee.

Set Sail at the Barcolana Regatta

If you’re planning a visit to Trieste during the fall, don’t miss the famed Barcolana Regatta. This international sailing regatta occurs every year on the second Sunday of October. The event is known as one of the most heavily attended regattas in the world. The course is roughly fifteen miles long and usually concludes near the heart of the city, Piazza Unità d’Italia.

From exquisite coffee to ancient Roman monuments and Hapsburg-era architecture, the chic city of Trieste offers endless opportunities to immerse in history and artistic heritage. For an unparalleled dose of culture, be sure to visit Trieste during your next trip to Northern Italy.

PADUA

Admiring a vast amount of momentous art can make you feel a little lost in sceneries that have endured for thousands of years, but one of Italy’s most significant art cities, Padua, can lead you exactly to the perfect destination as it’s home to the patron saint of the lost, St. Anthony. This city, believed to be the oldest in Northern Italy, was founded in 1183 BC by Trojan prince Antenor. While it’s known as the economic capital of Veneto, Padua is also home to some impressive artistic treasures. In fact, Padua is featured twice on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites thanks to its remarkable 14th century frescoes, known as the “Urbs Picta,” and its Botanical Garden. Walk under the sunrise, sunset, or mid-day sky as you explore a wealth of cultural treasures, all lying within the beautiful historic center. From its splendid religious heritage, which includes the Scrovegni Chapel and the Duomo with its baptistery, to the foundation of its ancient university, to the elegant piazze where you can experience a bit of Padova like a true local, this incredible art city will make you wish you could stay longer.

Exploring Padua’s City Center

Padua is blessed with beautiful chapels and churches rich in art and history truly worth admiring, but, before you embark on this extraordinary venture, stroll as the city’s noblemen once did along imposing squares engulfed by elegant medieval architecture. Start at the Piazza dei Signori, one of the most emblematic squares, named after the grand Palazzo della Signoria, or Royal Palace of the Carreresi, who were Lords of Padua from 1318 to 1405. The Clock Tower, the Church of San Clemente, the Palazzo del Capitano, and Loggia del Consiglio also known as Loggia della Gran Guardia, surround the grand square, each recounting its own absorbing tale.

Nearby Piazza delle Erbe and Piazza della Frutta, which date back to the 13th century, are two squares thriving with local life. In the middle of both squares are important frescoes of the ancient court of justice, which form part of the collection of artworks designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In terms of monuments, Palazzo della Ragione is the main historical attraction. From its upper loggia, visitors will enjoys views over Piazza della Frutta and its colorful daily market.

If you’re craving more fresh air, head over to Prato della Valle, which is considered to be Italy’s largest square. Built in a Patrician style, common of the Venetian tradition, the square has an elliptical shape with a center island surrounded by a canal adorned with 78 statues of illustrious personalities such as the great Galileo, the poet Petrarch, and painter Andrea Mantegna.

Five minutes west of Prato della Valle is the Botanical Garden, the oldest in the world. It was founded in 1545 as a center for scientific research part of the University of Padua’s department of medicine, a purpose it still very much maintains today housing a substantial collection of exotic plants.

The University of Padua

Speaking of the University, whether you are a science geek or not, you will want to tour Palazzo Bo, the University of Padua’s main seat. As Italy’s second oldest university, and one of the most prestigious, the University of Padua paved the way for figures whose discoveries during the 16th and 17th centuries transformed the cultural and scientific history of humanity. Among the most prominent names are Copernicus and Galileo Galilei, who both studied the skies from within the university’s grounds.

The Belgian anatomist and physician Andrea Vesalius, founder of modern anatomy, spent six years during the 1530s teaching at the University of Padua. A guided tour will take visitors to see the Anatomical Theatre, where Vesalius studied the human body by dissection, as well as Galileo’s Aula Magna with the podium used during his lessons, the Sala dei Quaranta or “Hall of the Forty”, and the Aula di Medicina where lectures on medicine were first given.

Religious Sites

Padua is closely tied to religious tourism due in part to its renowned international pilgrimage site, the Basilica of Sant'Antonio di Padova. This seven-domed basilica was built in honor of St. Anthony, whom locals take pride in as Padua is his resting place. The basilica was built between 1230 and the following century utilizing different architectural styles: Romanesque, Gothic, Byzantine, Renaissance, and Baroque. The saint’s remains are kept in a Baroque style chapel richly decorated in marble with other reliquaries, chalices, ex voto objects, and precious items. Be sure to dedicate plenty of time to exploring the Basilica and its priceless artworks.

Outside the Basilica, in Piazza del Santo, don’t miss the impressive statue of General Erasmo da Narni better known as “Gattamelata”, one of the early Renaissance works by Donatello.

Stunning Frescoes

Padua’s 14th Century Frescoes, which have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since July 2021, are of remarkable artistic value. Located in eight different areas spread throughout the historic city center, overall, the frescoes have cemented Padua’s unique role in the development of Italy’s artistic heritage.

The most renowned of Padua’s frescoes are Giotto’s cycles located in the Scrovegni Chapel. However, other notable artists contributed as well including Jacopo da Verona, Giusto de’ Menabuoi, Guariento di Arpo, Altichiero da Zevio, and Jacopo Avanzi. These artists were hired by local noble families, such as the Carraresi family, to create unprecedented fresco cycles that completely revitalized the city’s artistic life. The remarkable frescoes can be admired in palaces, such as Palazzo della Ragione and Carraresi Palace, as well as the Basilica of San Antonio and the Church of San Michele.

Despite being painted by a range of artists in diverse locations, a consistent sense of style and content can be admired across all of the fresco cycles. In particular, the frescoes are renowned for their portrayal of spatial perspectives as well as detailed human figures with rich emotions. Thanks to scientific advancements during this period, the artists where able to experiment with realistic perspective and convincing trompe-l’oeil effects. Likewise, an emphasis on humanism resulted in the wide range of human emotions featured in the frescoes as well as the practice of including the fresco’s patron in the work. Ultimately, Padua’s frescoes represent a unique intersection between scared art and the secular power of the city’s noble families.

Padua is a city emblematic of Italy, where traditional artistic heritage and noble palaces coexist with modern innovations. Padua is home to a diverse range of businesses, while the historical core and artistic and architectural treasures speak of traditions and history that are still very much alive today. A visit to Padua allows travelers to follow in the footsteps of St. Anthony and immerse in the city’s vast artistic treasures — two opportunities that should not be missed!

REGGIO CALABRIA

Positioned at the toe of Italy's boot-shaped peninsula, along the Strait of Messina, Reggio Calabria is Italy's furthest south city on the mainland. Surrounded by the astounding deep blue colors of the Tyrrhenian Sea, most tourists pass it by as they make their way to Sicily through the strait, yet, this impressive city has much more to offer than just beautiful coastal sceneries. With a city center mainly rebuilt in the Eclectic and Liberty styles after a massive earthquake in 1908 left the city in ruins, one might not think Reggio Calabria has a rich and ancient history that can be traced to a least 4,000 years ago. Considered one of Italy’s top southern art cities, the possibilities to delve into art, history, and culture are beyond anyone could imagine.

Greek Origins

Reggio Calabria was founded in 720 BC by Greek colonists who named it Rhegion, for what was to be a daughter city to Zankle, today known as Messina. In 89 BC, the city became a Roman municipality, and while it flourished under the Romans, it retained its Greek traditions and language. To this day, a Greek-Calabrian dialect known as Greko is still spoken by many residents.

Over the centuries, the Moors, Byzantines, Swabians, and Bourbons would rule over the city, each contributing to its prosperous historical and artistic legacy. Yet, much of Reggio Calabria’s original Greek appeal remains intact. Historic evidence from the thriving days of Magna Graecia can be appreciated from the ancient city walls to priceless artifacts on display at the National Archaeological Museum of Reggio Calabria, one of the country’s most prestigious exhibits.

The Riace Bronzes

The Archaeological Museum is also home to the mythical pair of bronze statues known as the Bronzes of Riace. The two sculptures were discovered at the bottom of the Ionian Sea in 1972 and are believed to date back to the 5th century BC. Close to 6.6 feet tall and weighing around 350 pounds, the two nude male statues display impressive and highly realistic anatomical details from veins to hair, facial features, and even teeth. The bronzes have become an icon of the city that the locals are highly proud of.

Other Historic Monuments

If the Bronzes of Riace have sparked your curiosity about Reggio Calabria’s ancient past, you can continue on an enlightening tour visiting the Roman Baths and the Archaeological Park of Locri Epizefiri, where 4,000-year-old remains of both the Greek and Roman cities are open to the public. Remnants of buildings once housing theaters, temples, and private residences are sure to astound you. Back at the historical city center, 20 feet beneath the ground at the Hypogeum of Piazza Italia, explore the archaeological traces through six different layers of excavations where vestiges of life from the Hellenistic Greek period up to the early 19th century can be admired.

Built to last for centuries, stands one of the city’s most emblematic monuments, the Aragonese Castle. Untouched by the earthquake of 1908 that destroyed most of Reggio Calabria, this medieval castle dates back to the Byzantine period and has served as a defensive fortress through all the Byzantine, Swabian, Angevin, and Spanish Aragonese dominions. Today, it’s used as an exhibition space for cultural functions and it’s a must on any itinerary to Reggio Calabria.

Like every Italian city, Reggio Calabria has a number of lively squares, noble palaces, and beautiful churches. At Piazza Duomo, be sure to visit the imposing Cathedral of St. Mary of the Assumption built in a mix of Romanesque and Gothic styles. The first cathedral was erected in the 11th century; however, over the centuries it was damaged and rebuilt more than once as it was unable to survive two wars and two earthquakes. The current building was constructed after the Messina earthquake of 1908.

For stunning sea views across the Strait of Messina, be sure to take a leisurely stroll down the city’s waterfront promenade. On clear days, visitors who glance across the strait will be graced with views of Sicily’s Mt. Etna.

With ancient ruins, remarkable museums, a vibrant artistic and cultural scene, and excellent beaches for relaxing among the locals, Reggio Calabria is the perfect seaside art city.

How to prepare for your trip

COVID-19 measures in Italy have been updated in accordance with the Prime Ministerial Decree of March 2, 2021 and the Order of October 22, 2021 of the Minister of Health.

For all the people who, in the 14 days before entering Italy, have stayed in or passed through Canada, Japan, the United States and Israel, the legislation provides that, upon returning to Italy, the following is mandatory:

1. Fill out a digital Passenger Locator Form (only in case of lack of necessary tools to fill out the dPLF, you can use a paper-based self-declaration) and present it to the carrier or any other authorized person, either printed or on one's mobile device.

2. Present to the carrier, or any other authorized person, a certificate of vaccination stating that the cycle of vaccination has been completed with an EMA-authorized vaccine or EU Green Pass proving the same.

3. Take a molecular or antigenic test, carried out by means of a swab and with negative result, in the 72 hours before they arrive.

In case of lack of the certifications under points 2 and 3 (which are not alternative), travelers may still enter Italy but they must:

• Undergo a molecular or antigenic test, carried out by means of a swab and with negative result, in the 72 hours prior to entering Italy.
• Self-isolate for five (5) days, activating local health surveillance procedures by informing Local Health Authorities.
• Get tested again, upon completing the prescribed self-isolation.

The discipline described above applies to travelers coming from Canada, Japan or the United States as well. These travelers may enter/return to Italy with a certificate of vaccination or a certificate of recovery in the form of a Digital Covid Certificate, or equivalent certificate, issued by local Health Authorities. They must take also a molecular or antigenic test in the 72 hours prior to entering Italy, carried out by means of a swab, and with negative result. Otherwise, travelers from Canada, Japan or the United States may still enter Italy following general provisions for Countries in List D, as described above (test, self-isolation, and subsequent testing).

ENTRY OF MINORS

1. Molecular or antigenic test
• Children from 0 to 5 years of age do not have to undergo a molecular or antigenic test.
• Children from 6 up to 17 years of age: the test is mandatory, if requested according to the relevant rules depending on the history of travel in the 14 days prior to entering Italy.

2. Self-isolation
• From 0 to 5 years of age, minors are always exempt from the requirement of self-isolation if they are accompanied by a parent who is also exempt from such requirement because of the possession of a certificate of vaccination (or a certificate of recovery, if applicable based, on the history of travel in the previous 14 days).
• From 6 to 17 years of age, at the same conditions named above, they are also exempt from the requirement of self-isolation. Nonetheless, they must undergo a molecular or antigenic test to enter Italy, depending on their history of travel. If they do not take the test when required as per Italian regulations, they will be subject to self-isolation, regardless of the vaccination or recovery status of their accompanying parent.

The provisions described above are in force until December 15, 2021.

Border Officers in Italy may always request that you fill out a paper-based self-statement upon arrival.

Further restrictions to movements may be adopted at national and/or regional level depending on the risk assessment carried out on a regular basis by the Ministry of Health. You can find useful information on local restrictions on the website of the Ministry of Health, by clicking: Containment Measures in Italy.

COVID-19 Testing Required for U.S. Entry

Effective January 26, 2021 the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) will require all air passengers entering the United States (including U.S. citizens and Legal Permanent Residents, vaccinated or not) to present a negative COVID-19 test, taken within three calendar days of departure or proof of recovery from the virus within the last 90 days. Airlines must confirm the negative test result or proof of recovery for all passengers two years of age and over before boarding. Airlines must deny boarding of passengers who do not provide documentation of a negative test or recovery.

For additional information visit https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel.html

WHAT TO EXPECT ONCE IN ITALY

Containment Measures Effective from August, 6, 2021

By order of decree-law N.105 signed on July 22, beginning August 6, it will be mandatory in Italy to present a COVID-19 green certification (green pass) to access certain essential and non-essential services such as inter-regional means of transport such as in airplanes, high-speed and intercity trains, buses, boats, ships, and ferries, indoor dining, museums and sites of cultural interest, theaters and cinemas, public events, festivals and fairs, wellness centers and spas, thermal spas, swimming pools, gyms, sporting events, theme and amusement parks, game rooms, and social and recreational centers limited to indoor activities.

The Green Pass shall certify that you have had at least one dose of vaccine or have tested negative for a molecular or rapid swab in the last 48 hours or have recovered from COVID-19 in the previous six months with the intent to deal with the epidemiological emergency from COVID-19 and for the safe exercise of social and economic activities.

It is expected that non-European travelers will be permitted access by showing a counterpart certificate from their countries of origin.

The COVID-19 green certification is not required for children excluded by age from the vaccination campaign (up to 12 years) and for subjects exempt on the basis of suitable medical certification, for which a dedicated digital certification will be created. Until this is available, those issued in paper format can be used.

1. Palladian Villas and Wine Testing in Veneto Region

Though the most well-known city in Veneto is Venice, this northeastern Italian region is filled with many other treasures worthy of a spot on your bucket list. From history and culture to food and wine, Veneto is a destination our travelers fall in love with year after year. In addition to major cities, such as mesmerizing Verona, there are two distinct parts of the region that offer truly unique experiences for those traveling by car.

First and foremost, Veneto preserves the legacy of native son Andrea Palladio, a revered sixteenth century architect. Drawing inspiration from Ancient Greek and Roman architecture, Palladio’s distinct style influenced countless other architects in Europe and North America over the centuries. Today, the city of Vicenza and 24 Palladian villas in the Veneto region are collectively a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

In Vicenza, our expert local guides can’t wait to share the majesty of the famed Teatro Olimpico and other Palladian palaces and villas, such as Palazzo Chiericati, with you. After exploring the streets of Vicenza, continue your voyage along the banks of the Brenta River, which are dotted with Palladian villas and other villas commissioned by the Venetian aristocracy over the centuries. Your guide will point out the unique characteristics of each structure and explain the unifying elements of the Palladian villas, such as white columns, monumental staircases, and pediments.

One unforgettable way to take in the beauty of Palladio’s architecture and the surrounding scenery is to enjoy a cruise along the Brenta River. For true aficionados, it’s even possible to spend the night in a Palladian villa surrounded by the wondrous designs of one of Italy’s most influential architects.

Another local claim to fame is Veneto’s extensive wine-making tradition. From Soave to Valpolicella, there are several wine areas tucked away in the region’s hills that are just waiting to be explored. One of the most famous is located in the province of Treviso between Conegliano and Valdobbiadene. Referred to as the Prosecco Hills, this area is the birthplace of Italy’s most beloved sparkling wine.

Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2019, the dramatic scenery of the Prosecco Hills — punctuated by steep slopes and tapered ridges — is truly a sight to be seen. Amongst these landscapes, travelers can cruise along the Strada del Prosecco (Prosecco Road), which extends over 55 miles and connects the area’s centuries-old wineries where unforgettable wine tastings await. Get to know the winemakers themselves as they let you in on a few of their secrets. Along the way, there’s no shortage of picturesque countryside villages to explore from historic Collabrigo to Refrontolo, which is renowned for its ancient water mill that is still in use.

Much like its wine, Veneto is a region meant to be savored and experienced at a slower pace.

2. Wild Coastal Scenery and Etruscan Villages in Maremma

Italy’s Tuscany region typically conjures up images of rolling hills covered with vineyards and cypress trees. While those parts of the Tuscan countryside are certainly alluring, the region is home to varied landscapes, with some of the most internationally underrated found in the Maremma area. Located in the southern part of Tuscany, Maremma extends along the coast of the province of Livorno into the northern part of the Lazio region and ends in the province of Viterbo.

Mainly visited by Italian and European travelers, Maremma’s rugged natural beauty remains largely untamed. The landscape, once virtually uninhabited marshland, is now known for its protected natural areas and beaches favored by the locals. Visitors may enjoy hiking through the parks with a knowledgeable nature guide and learning about the local butteri, horseback herders native to Maremma, of which only a small number remain.

Quite a few of the towns in the Maremma area can trace their origins back to the Etruscans. This millenary history is best explained by someone who grew up in the area, has studied its past extensively, and knows these enchanting villages carved into tuff rock like the back of their hand. With the assistance of a local guide, you’ll have the opportunity to admire fascinating towns tucked away in the countryside that might have otherwise been missed.

A few examples include Saturnia, which is characterized by its historic hot springs, and Pitigliano, which is home to Etruscan ruins, medieval and Renaissance architecture, and a historic Jewish community. Other must-sees include the charming cliffside town of Sorano, the Etruscan tombs of Tarquinia, and Viterbo, which hosted the papacy for part of the thirteenth century.

Among the most unique examples of architecture in the area is Villa Farnese. Located in the province of Viterbo, this Renaissance palace dominates the surrounding countryside and features a remarkable pentagonal structure. Surrounded by lush gardens, the interior is home to detailed frescoes and grand staircases.

While visiting Maremma by car, travelers have the opportunity to stay in authentic countryside accommodations. From farmhouses to country estates, these historic structures surrounded by gardens or even vineyards are the best way to connect with the friendly locals and truly appreciate the natural surroundings.

For an unmatched mix of culture, ancient history, and natural beauty, look no further than the Maremma area; and, with a few extra days on hand, Tuscany’s iconic landmarks, such as Florence, Siena, and the Chianti area, can be worked into the same itinerary.

3. Rolling Hills and Historic Castles in Marche

A region of cliffs, beaches, hills, and mountains, Marche’s natural scenery is incredibly varied. We’ve touched on the incomparable beauty of the hilltop city of Urbino before. Known for its Renaissance architecture, the birthplace of Raphael perfectly embodies the rich history and undeniable appeal of the Marche region. And yet, Urbino is just one of the region’s many pearls.

With the Apennines to the west and the Adriatic Sea to the east, the Marche region is defined in part by the nature found within its borders. The interior territory is primarily composed of mountains and hills with stunning natural parks and reserves, such as Monti Sibillini National Park and part of the Gran Sasso and Monti della Laga National Park. Tucked away in the hills are small medieval towns full of charm, such as Corinaldo, which is renowned for its defensive walls and undulating streets that make it one of the most picturesque villages in all of Italy.

Along the coast, Parco del Conero amazes visitors with its rugged cliffs and tranquil bays. Hiking trails lead to the summit of Monte Conero where jaw-dropping views of the coast can be admired. Among the principal coastal cities are Pesaro, the hometown of opera composer Gioachino Rossini, and Ancona, the lively capital of the Marche region.

The Grotte di Frasassi, or the Frasassi Caves, are one of the most noteworthy natural wonders in the region and among the most extensive cave systems in Europe. During a guided tour of the Frasassi Caves, travelers can admire wondrous stalagmites, stalactites, a crystallized lake, and the captivating Ancona Abyss, a large cavern that reaches a height of 656 feet. It is estimated that the natural phenomena in the caves took over 1 million years to form.

The Marche region as we know it today has been greatly shaped by its past. The territory once served as the frontier of the Holy Roman Empire, and, as a result, the countryside is dotted with historic castles and defensive structures. Among the most renowned is the thirteenth-century Castello di Gradara (Gradara Castle), which served as the setting for the tragic story of Paolo and Francesca featured in Dante’s Divine Comedy.

Growing up, our guides from the Marche region played in the shadow of the Gradara Castle and today share their local insight with those who visit. Characterized by imposing walls and panoramic ramparts, the castle watches over a medieval village and offers stunning views of San Marino and Rimini. Other striking castles worthy of a stop during a road trip through Marche include the well-preserved Rocca di Mondavio and Rocca Ubaldinesca, which is perched above the Foglia River.

Though not as well-known among international travelers, the Marche region offers unparalleled and authentic experiences amid nature and history that will not disappoint.

4. Charming masserie and whitewashed towns in Apulia

With a gorgeous coastline, crystal blue waters, vibrant cuisine, and a rich history that dates back to the Ancient Greeks, Apulia is quickly becoming one of Southern Italy’s most desirable travel destinations. Located in the heel of Italy’s boot, this land rich in culture and traditions seems suspended in time.

From the lush countryside to the sparkling waters of the coast, Apulia offers incomparable experiences that awaken all the senses. As you drive through the winding roads of the region, be sure to stop in one of the traditional farmhouses native to Apulia. Known as masserie, these stone structures have stood the test of time. Originally constructed as rustic abodes for local farmers, today some masserie have been given upscale renovations, while others appear as they did centuries ago. Most are surrounded by typical Apulian countryside scenery with endless rows of ancient olive trees and a unique reddish soil dominating the landscape.

The masserie lie at the heart of Apulian culture offering once-in-a-lifetime opportunities. For a delightful and highly authentic experience, our travelers to the region might choose to spend a few nights in a masseria. If you prefer to stay in one of the region’s charming towns or along the coast, you could still visit a masseria to participate in unique local experiences, such as a hands-on cooking class led by a local nonna eager to share the culinary traditions that have been part of her family for generations.

Apulia’s charm also lies in the numerous captivating whitewashed towns that would be right at home in a fairy tale. From Foggia in the north through Locorotondo and Ostuni down to Otranto and Gallipoli, it’s possible to cross the majority of the region while admiring the crisp, white structures of each town. Though Ostuni is officially known as “The White City,” each of these destinations is defined by stunning white buildings that stand out against the background of the blue sea or verdant countryside.

As for food, we’ll guide you through the region’s best vineyards and olive groves where high quality wines and olive oil have been produced for centuries. Learn about the traditional processes passed down from generation to generation directly from the locals themselves. Listen as master winemakers and olive oil producers share the secrets of their craft with great pride.

Don’t miss the chance to literally break bread with the locals as you taste pane di Altamura, or Altamura bread. Hailing from the Altamura area in the northern part of Apulia, this historic bread is made following set protocols that define the specific type of wheat and production process. The result is a fragrant loaf of bread with a thick crust and a soft interior.

Whether you choose to stay in a countryside masseria, one of the stunning white towns, or a coastal resort, the Apulia region — one of Southern Italy’s brightest gems — is sure to leave a lasting impression.

5. Seaside paradises and pristine countryside in Sardinia

The enchanting island of Sardinia beckons to those who prefer to take the path less traveled. While the tourism infrastructure found in other parts of Italy isn’t present in the majority of the island, it’s precisely Sardinia’s untouched nature that makes this region attractive to travelers with an adventurous spirit.

If beach time and relaxation are your priorities, drive along the Costa Smeralda, or Emerald Coast, which is positioned in the northeastern part of the island. This glamorous area is home to upscale resort towns, such as Porto Cervo. The clear blue water and white sands combined with elegant restaurants, bars, and clubs have attracted the jet set and celebrities from all over the world for decades.

To truly get in touch with the local culture, be sure to venture into the rustic countryside. Though Sardinia is the second largest island in the Mediterranean, its sparse population results in a wild landscape largely free from the influence of man. Nature lovers will enjoy hiking their way through the hills and mountains of the island’s interior. You can also delve into Sardinia’s past by visiting one of the numerous nuraghi scattered throughout the countryside. These prehistoric stone structures date back to the Bronze Age and have become a symbol of the island.

During your time in Sardinia, don’t miss the chance to stay in an authentic agriturismo, which is a modest accommodation set on the grounds of a working farm. Here, the locals will be happy to show you how products such as cheese are still made following centuries-old traditions. There’s no better souvenir to take home with you than a small bottle of olive oil or vinegar made with care by your new friends.

Whether you come for the history, the beaches, the scenery, or all of the above, Sardinia is a place that remains part of you long after you’ve left.

1. Aosta's Roman Ruins

Known as the “Rome of the Alps,” the city of Aosta is home to an impressive number of Roman ruins. Tucked away in the small region of the Aosta Valley along the border with France, a stroll through Aosta’s city center offers views of one remarkably well-preserved Roman monument after another, effectively making the city a large outdoor archeological site. Our knowledgeable and local guides who have extensively studied the city’s past and played among the Roman ruins as kids would love to show you around this ancient city.

Among the most evident vestiges of Aosta’s Roman founders are the imposing city walls, which continue to welcome visitors as they enter into the city. Amazingly, the thick concrete and stone walls are nearly fully preserved. Reaching a height of 21 feet, it’s possible to walk along the walls and admire the original Roman gates, two of which remain intact, as well as towers built during the medieval period.

As you begin exploring Aosta, take note of the streets. The orderly arrangement follows a Roman plan and your guide will explain how the city’s layout served the Romans from a strategic standpoint. Within the city walls are the ruins of the Roman Theater, which nowadays hosts concerts in the summer and the city’s annual Christmas market in the winter. Near the theater, remains of a later Roman amphitheater and marketplace have been uncovered.

With Augusta Praetoria Salassorum as the city’s original Roman name, it’s no surprise that a magnificent triumphal arch dedicated to Emperor Augustus stands just outside of the city walls. As one of Aosta’s most important monuments, the arch commemorates the Roman defeat of the Salassi tribe and the founding of Aosta. There are also two Roman bridges of note, one near the arch, called Ponte di Pietra, which once crossed the Buthier River, and the Pont d’Aël, which served as an aqueduct and transported water to the Roman colony. Today it’s possible to walk along the top of the latter bridge and admire views of the surrounding area.

With the exception of Rome, there’s truly no better place than Aosta to fully appreciate the vast history of the Roman Empire while experiencing countless ancient remains up-close.

2. Aquileia

Taking into account its current modest appearance as a small town in the Friuli Venezia Giulia region, it can be hard to believe that Aquileia was once among the largest and most important cities in the ancient world. After its founding in 181 BC, Aquileia served as a trading center and military outpost for the Romans until it was destroyed by Attila in the fifth century. Subsequently, Aquileia became an important hub for the spread of Christianity throughout Europe.

Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998, Aquileia differs from other archeological sites in Italy as it remains largely unexcavated. Visible ruins are scarce and primarily include a bath complex, residential structures, funerary monuments, part of the amphitheater, and several columns of the Roman Forum — which have become a symbol of Aquileia.

In addition to these remnants, a treasure trove of Roman artifacts lies just beneath the vast green fields. As a result, Aquileia is one of the most important archeological reserves in the world. The ruins of the ancient city even extend to the port area. Aquileia’s strategic position on the Natiso River helped it become one of the wealthiest cities in the Roman Empire and various port structures can still be observed today.

Covering nearly 400 acres, the expansive archeological site is best explored with an expert guide. Our skilled guides provide historic context and ensure you don’t miss anything, which is especially important in Aquileia since most of the structures are still underground. To supplement your visit, stop by the National Archeological Museum where more than 2,000 ancient artifacts are on display.

Last, but certainly not least, travelers shouldn’t miss Aquileia’s Patriarchal Basilica, a medieval church built on top of an ancient complex. The current church houses a stunning fourth century mosaic floor, which is the single largest mosaic work in Italy.

Sitting at the crossroads of Ancient Roman and Early Christian history, modern Aquileia is a small town with an immense past.

3. Rock Drawing in Val Camonica

Italy’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site is tucked away amongst the Alpine valleys of eastern Lombardy in the province of Brescia. Known as Val Camonica, this area is home to over 140,000 figures and symbols carved into the local rock. Created over a period of more than 8,000 years, the drawings in Val Camonica are considered to be one of the largest collections of prehistoric petroglyphs in the world.

Because the carvings are spread across a large valley and encompass 8 local parks, touring the area with a local guide is a must. Trips 2 Italy guides, who have studied the drawings and local history for years, are eager to share their insight with you.

The petroglyphs themselves are diverse and depict a variety of important cultural aspects, such as hunting, in addition to symbols and geometric figures. Interestingly, the drawings also mark cultural shifts in the local population, such as the transition from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to farming. The interpretations of the drawings provided by your guide will be essential to understanding prehistoric customs and mindsets.

Discovered at the beginning of the twentieth century and declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979, the rock drawings provide a valuable look at the history of mankind from the Neolithic Period to the Middle Ages. Visitors will be amazed by the level of detail achieved by our ancestors with primitive tools.

For a truly unique outdoor museum surrounded by pristine natural beauty that will satisfy both historians and hikers, look no further than Val Camonica.

4. Paestum

Often overshadowed by its neighbor to the north, Pompeii, the ancient city of Paestum is more than worth a visit in its own right. Founded by the Greeks as Poseidonia in the seventh century BC then conquered by the Romans, Paestum was eventually abandoned in the Middle Ages before being rediscovered during the eighteenth century. As a result, much of the original Greek city is intact, including three ancient temples.

While the ancient city once covered nearly 300 acres, nowadays approximately 62 acres have been excavated and can be visited. Spend a day exploring this incomparable archeological site with a local guide who will help you travel back in time to Magna Graecia.

Follow your guide through the ancient roads paved by the Greeks to experience Paestum through the eyes of a local. Along the way, you’ll have the chance to admire the nearly complete city walls, which span 3 miles, the amphitheater, and, of course, the temples that were constructed over a period from approximately 550 BC to 450 BC.

In addition to the Greek temples, it’s also possible to take in remains of the city’s Roman period including the forum, amphitheater, and a temple. Also of note are the painted tombs that date back to the Greek and Lucanian periods. The most renowned is the Tomb of the Diver, which is on display at the Paestum National Archeological Museum among other ancient works of art including painted pottery and terracotta statues.

With its immaculately preserved temples, Paestum is perhaps the best place in Italy to trace the history and culture of the Ancient Greeks who settled in the southern part of the peninsula.

5. Sicily

As far as archeological sites go, the island of Sicily has it all — the remains of ancient temples, theaters, villas, mosaics, and much more. While the majority of Sicily’s archeological sites are of Greek origin, one exceptional Roman monument can be found near the town of Piazza Armerina.

The Villa Romana del Casale, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997, boasts one of the most extensive and highly regarded collections of Roman mosaics on the planet. Dating back to the fourth century, the intricately detailed and elaborate mosaics span more than 37,000 square feet. The mosaics are in an impeccable state of conservation and offer invaluable insight into Ancient Roman culture. Due to its scale and variety of mosaics, Villa Romana del Casale is one place that would be simply overwhelming to visit without the guidance of a local art and history expert.

As for Greek ruins, one must-see is the Valley of the Temples. Also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Agrigento’s Valley of the Temples is a vast archeological area home to some of the most well-preserved Greek temples in the world. With 11 magnificent temples and other ancient structures to explore, our local guides can’t wait to share their passion for this remarkable place with you.

Other noteworthy sites include the well-preserved Greek temple located just outside of Segesta, as well as the Greek amphitheater of Taormina, which today is one of Italy’s most evocative concert venues. Also not to be missed is Syracuse’s Neapolis Archeological Park, which features a Greek theater, a Roman amphitheater, and the Ear of Dionysus, a natural cavern with exceptional acoustics.

We’ve only scratched the surface of Sicily’s impressive array of archeological sites. In fact, the island is filled with gems that are best explored by car. If you choose to rent a car, your Trips 2 Italy travel package will include our personal off-the-beaten-path suggestions, while if you travel with a private driver, your driver will be more than happy to show you places only locals know about.

With so many archeological wonders to admire, a trip to Sicily offers unforgettable encounters with the island’s past.

From Roman ruins to Greek temples and prehistoric artwork, Italy’s outdoor archeological sites transport travelers back in time. Whether you’re a devoted history buff or simply take travel as an opportunity to learn about the world’s greatest ancient civilizations, there’s nothing quite like setting your eyes on a historic monument or work of art that has endured for thousands of years.