Food and Wine of Reggio Emilia Emilia Romagna Italy - Travel Guide & Information 
This description page of Reggio Emilia in the Italian Region of Emilia Romagna Italy, will guide you in planning your trip to Italy and help you to find useful travel information about the Food & Wine of this Italian Region.
Food (Cibo)
Like Parma, Reggio is a major producer of Parmesan cheese (properly
called Parmigiano-Reggiano). In fact, the cheese had its origins here in the
verdant Enza valley between Reggio and Parma, where the pastures are so lush
that cows produce the richest milk in Italy. A cooked and unpressed, semi-fat,
hard cheese, Parmigiano-Reggiano is made from raw's milk. The cheese is encased
within a yellowish-golden and slightly oily rind on which the brand name
Parmigiano Reggiano is stenciled in small dots. A chief feature of Parmigiano
Reggiano is the presence of small white crystals which are indicative of the
lengthy ripening period (on average 24 months).
It is said that Etruscans made it, and to this day the finest
Parmesan comes from the valley, and in particular from the town of Montecchio.
The hard, grainy cheese first became popular abroad in the 17th century, in
large part due to the writer Moliére, who practically lived on the cheese. The
cheese was sold by merchants from Parma, so he asked for “parmesan cheese” and
the name stuck. Called Parmesan in English, the cheese soon became known beyond
the lands in which it is made thanks to the many visitors to Italy who relished
its fine taste and quality.
Parmigiano-Reggiano is manufactured every day in traditional
cheese-making plants in Parma, Reggio-Emilia, Modena, as well as some areas
located in the provinces of Bologna and Mantua.
Like Modena, Reggio also distills aceto balsamico, or balsamic
vinegar. Other specialties are lasagna, cappelletti, a loaf called popettone di
tacchino, made of minced turkey, herbs, nutmeg, and cloves, a savory vegetable
tart called erbazzone, or try a gnocco fritto.
Wine (Vino)
Lambrusco Reggiano is the largest zone for production and exports.
Most of the Lambrusco grapes form the plains around the Reggio Emilia are turned
into light-bodied wines, frizzante and semi-sweet. Four different clones of
Lambrusco can be used in Lambrusco Reggiano, along with up to 15percent
Ancellotta (a dark grape used for color).
Few consumers abroad have tasted Lambrusco in its authentic dry
style; most Lambrusco that is shipped away is amabile or sweet, while most of
what is drunk in Italy is dry. The dry is considered the unparalleled match for
the re's rich cooking.
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